mechanical ventilation in copd and asthma
Báo cáo sinh học: " Development and implementation of explicit computerized protocols for mechanical ventilation in children" pot
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 18:20
... risk/benefit balance for mechanical ventilation For instance, protective ventilation with low tidal volume (VT) and low airway pressure (Paw) has been shown to be safer than ventilation with high ... FiO2 during mechanical ventilation Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009, 179:A3652 23 Olliver S, Davis GM, Hatzakis GE: Weaning infants with respiratory syncytial virus from mechanical ventilation ... during weaning from mechanical ventilation Intensive Care Med 2007, 33:319–325 35 Jouvet P, Payen V, Gauvin F, Santschi M, Eddington A, Lacroix J: Weaning children from mechanical ventilation with...
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Báo cáo y học: " Mechanical ventilation modulates TLR4 and IRAK-3 in a non-infectious, ventilator-induced lung injury model" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 11:20
... signaling pathway activation in a non-infectious, high VT mechanical ventilation experimental model Overdistension induced by high VT mechanical ventilation produces endogenous ligands that are able ... and p = 0.010, respectively) (Figure 2B and 2C) Mechanical ventilation induced NF-B and up-regulated TLR4 but not TLR2 As shown in Figure 3, mechanically ventilated animals up-regulated TLR4 ... of mechanical ventilation on inflammatory mediators in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial JAMA 1999, 282:54-61 32 Martin TR: Interactions between mechanical...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " A Lung and ''''end organ'''' injury due to mechanical ventilation in animals: comparison between the prone and supine positions" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 23:21
... during mechanical ventilation in the supine position, while they were both unchanged in the prone position γ-Glutamyl transpeptidase, urea and creatinine were not altered during mechanical ventilation ... end-respiratory lung volume, to better ventilationperfusion matching and to alterations in chest-wall mechanics leading to regional changes in ventilation The effects of prone ventilation on the cellular ... No Nakos et al mechanical ventilation exacerbates the damage in previously injured lungs [1-3] The damage to the lungs has been attributed to two overlapping mechanisms, namely mechanical damage...
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Báo cáo y học: "Year in review 2005: Critical Care — Respirology: mechanical ventilation, infection, monitoring, and education" ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 23:24
... critically ill patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation for up to 10 days The remifentanil-based sedation regimen reduced the duration of mechanical ventilation by 53.5 hours (P = 0.033) ... Chiche JD, Weiler N, Uiterwaal CS, et al.: High frequency oscillatory ventilation compared with conventional mechanical ventilation in adult respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled ... a similar trial Thirty-seven patients received HFOV and 24 patients received conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) There were no statistically significant differences in mortality or survival...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Prediction of death and prolonged mechanical ventilation in acute lung injury" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 03:21
... or prolonged mechanical ventilation • A simple model consisting of age and cardiopulmonary function on day of mechanical ventilation predicted death and/or prolonged mechanical ventilation in ... who require prolonged mechanical ventilation but ultimately will survive hospitalization Third, the fact that a significant proportion of survivors of prolonged mechanical ventilation experience ... differentiated during the first few days of mechanical ventilation The distinction between patients who die and those who undergo prolonged mechanical ventilation could be related to the preferences...
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Báo cáo y học: " Serum Interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 are early biomarkers of acute kidney injury and predict prolonged mechanical ventilation in children undergoing cardiac surgery: a case-control study" pps
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 16:21
... (Table 3) Serum cytokine levels and mechanical ventilation We next compared cytokine levels between children who required prolonged mechanical ventilation, defined as ventilation for more than 24 postoperative ... prolonged mechanical ventilation in patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) Prolonged mechanical ventilation was defined as more than 24 hours of ventilation ... prolonged mechanical ventilation in patients with AKI after CPB mechanical ventilation after cardiopulmonary who required Serum IL-6 and IL-8 are increased in patientsbypass (CPB) prolonged mechanical...
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Báo cáo y học: "Prolonged mechanical ventilation in a respiratorycare setting: a comparison of outcome between tracheostomized and translaryngeal intubated patients" potx
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 20:21
... independent” if mechanical ventilation was not required for consecutive days and nights, regardless of outcome Patients were considered to be “ventilator dependent” (including nocturnal mechanical ventilation) ... in tracheostomy for prolonged mechanical ventilation in North Carolina, 1993-2002 Crit Care Med 2004, 32:2219-2226 King C, Moores LK: Controversies in mechanical ventilation: when should a tracheotomy ... of renal dysfunction on weaning from prolonged mechanical ventilation Crit Care 1997, 1:101-104 Key messages • The type of prolonged mechanical ventilation does not appear to be an important...
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Báo cáo y học: "Elderly patients undergoing mechanical ventilation in and out of intensive care units: a comparative, prospective study of 579 ventilations" pot
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 20:21
... group of ventilations comprised the study population Of these ventilations, 283 (48.9%) were ICU ventilations compared with 296 (51.1%) non-ICU ventilations Figure presents all 909 ventilations ... study, ventilation was classified as ICU ventilation if at least one of the following three conditions was met: (a) ventilation in an ICU continued for at least 48 hours, (b) the entire period of ventilation ... (unrelated to the amount of ventilation time there) Any ventilation that did not meet at least one of these three conditions was classified as non-ICU ventilation Repeat ventilation during the course...
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Báo cáo y học: " Cost-consequence analysis of remifentanil-based analgo-sedation vs. conventional analgesia and sedation for patients on mechanical ventilation in the Netherlands" docx
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 21:21
... eight health states: 1) Mechanical Ventilation - maintenance; 2) Mechanical Ventilation - eligible to start weaning; 3) Mechanical Ventilation - weaning started; 4) Mechanical Ventilation - eligible ... required Inclusion criteria were age ≥ 18 years, start of mechanical ventilation within the previous 24 hours, anticipated requirement of mechanical ventilation for a further 48 to 72 hours, and requirement ... duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay can be difficult and the use of long-acting sedatives/analgesics in the early phase of ICU admission can prolong the duration of mechanical ventilation...
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Báo cáo y học: " Mechanical ventilation in the ICU- is there a gap between the time available and time used for nurse-led weaning?" pot
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 23:20
... http://www.sjtrem.com/content/16/1/17 Background Methods Mechanical ventilation (MV) is a key component in the care of critically ill and injured patients Almost half the time patients spend on mechanical ventilation is devoted ... discontinue mechanical ventilation Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999, 159(2):512-518 Perren A, Domenighetti G, Mauri S, Genini F, Vizzardi N: Protocoldirected weaning from mechanical ventilation: clinical ... improve the outcomes of mechanically ventilated patients Focusing on weaning and sedation Crit Care Clin 2001, 17:989-1001 Henneman EA: Liberating patients from mechanical ventilation: a team approach...
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Báo cáo y học: " Epithelial expression of TLR4 is modulated in COPD and by steroids, salmeterol and cigarette smoke" pot
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 15:21
... manufacturer's report, were bubbled through 20 ml serum free F-12 medium, pre-warmed to 37°C, by a mechanical vacuum pump The extract was filtered through a 0.45 μm pore filter (Millipore, Bedford,...
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Báo cáo y học: " Mechanical ventilation in rural ICUs" pps
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 18:20
... ill patients with acute respiratory failure on mechanical ventilation [10] These variations provided an opportunity for Research paper Mechanical ventilation in rural ICUs Fieselmann et al recommendations ... patients on a Research paper Mechanical ventilation in rural ICUs Fieselmann et al Table Processes of care: standards for patients with acute respiratory failure on mechanical ventilator support ... pneumonia (13%), chronic obstructive Research paper Mechanical ventilation in rural ICUs Fieselmann et al Table Table Conditions resulting in complicated ventilation and distribution of conditions in...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Pro/con clinical debate: Tracheostomy is ideal for withdrawal of mechanical ventilation in severe neurological impairment" ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 20:20
... the likelihood of pulmonary complications Con: Tracheostomy is not ideal for withdrawal of mechanical ventilation in severe neurological impairment David Stather and Niall D Ferguson 328 The management ... studies of mechanically ventilated patients [17,18] This effect, however, is probably related to a selection bias created by the fact that patients needed to survive their first 10–20 days of ventilation ... and conflicting evidence regarding whether the timing of tracheostomy alters the duration of mechanical ventilation or extent of airway injury [21] This paucity of data should not lead us to make...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Clinical review: Mechanical ventilation in severe asthm" docx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 22:22
... R: Non-invasive mechanical ventilation in status asthmaticus Intensive Care Med 2001, 27:486-492 Keenan SO, Gregor J, Sibbald WJ, Cook D, Gafni A: Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in ... Noninvasive mechanical ventilation imporves the immediate and long-term outcome of COPD patients with acute respiratory failure Eur Respir J 1996, 9: 422-430 Soo Hoo GW, Santiago S, Williams A: Nasal mechanical ... morbidity in mechanically ventilated patients with acute severe asthma Am Rev Respir Dis 1992, 146:607615 32 Bellomo R, McLaughlin P, Tai E, Parkin G: Asthma requiring mechanical ventilation A...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "High frequency oscillatory ventilation compared with conventional mechanical ventilation in adult respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial" potx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 22:22
... (HFOV) versus conventional mechanical ventilation (CV) Cumulative mortality incidence for high frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) versus conventional mechanical ventilation (CV) Curves are ... 30 day survival without mechanical ventilation or oxygen dependency, mortality, crossover, therapy failure and incidence of supplemental oxygen dependency or mechanical ventilation at 30 days ... optimal form of lung protective ventilation [4] The role of HFOV in ARDS, however, has to be established yet Most studies comparing HFOV with conventional mechanical ventilation (CV) have been performed...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Bench-to-bedside review: Adjuncts to mechanical ventilation in patients with acute lung injury" docx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 22:22
... receiving mechanical ventilation with PEEP Conclusion Mechanical ventilation in patients with ALI/ARDS requires specific adjustments of tidal volume and PEEP Clinical use of adjuncts to mechanical ventilation ... HH in six patients with ARDS [16] ConMV, conventional mechanical ventilation (low respiratory rate with HME); OptiMV, optimized mechanical ventilation (optimized respiratory rate with HH) Published ... the expiratory limb, before the Y piece Richecoeur and colleagues have shown that optimizing mechanical ventilation by selecting the appropriate respiratory rate and minimizing instrumental dead...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Computer simulation allows goal-oriented mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 03:20
... patients treated on the basis of goal-orientated ventilation can be evaluated Available online http://ccforum.com/content/11/2/R36 Weaning from mechanical ventilation can be facilitated by computer ... AS: Effect of mechanical ventilation on inflammatory mediators in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial JAMA 1999, 282:54-61 ARDSnetwork: Ventilation ... after at basal ventilation at PEEP cmH2O If this criterion was not met, harmful ventilation continued for another 30 Ventilation was continued at 40 breaths/min and inspiratory:expiratory ratio...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Injurious mechanical ventilation in the normal lung causes a progressive pathologic change in dynamic alveolar mechanics" potx
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 03:21
... Effect of ventilation on surfactant, and its turnover rate J Appl Physiol 1967, 23:215-220 Verbrugge SJ, Bohm SH, Gommers D, Zimmerman LJ, Lachmann B: Surfactant impairment after mechanical ventilation ... we compared the alveolar size at E and I as well as the stability of normal alveoli during mechanical ventilation with and without suction [19] We demonstrated that suction slightly but significantly ... tidal volume, FRC, and endinspiratory volume in the development of pulmonary edema following mechanical ventilation Am Rev Respir Dis 1993, 148:1194-1203 Dreyfuss D, Soler P, Basset G, Saumon G:...
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